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econ.velocity-of-money Calculator
Calculates the velocity of money (MV = PQ) from nominal GDP and money supply, and shows how changes in velocity affect the price level at constant money growth. The velocity of money has fallen steadily in most developed economies since the 2008 financial crisis — partly explaining persistently low inflation despite QE.
Inputs
Nominal Gdp
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
Money Supply M2
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
Target Inflation
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
Results
velocity of money (V)
Sample size or count used in the calculation.
GDP/M2
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
M2
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
GDP
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
US M2 velocity (2024)
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.