// multi-utility computation suite · offline · instant · precise
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fin.return-on-equity Calculator
Calculates Return on Equity (ROE) and sustainable growth rate from net income and average shareholders' equity. Sustainable growth rate = ROE × retention ratio — a company can grow at this rate without issuing new equity or increasing leverage.
Inputs
Net Income
Revenue minus all expenses and taxes — the bottom line of a business.
Equity Beg
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
Equity End
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
Payout Ratio
Cash paid to shareholders per period. Comes from retained earnings.
Results
ROE
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
avg equity
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
sustainable growth rate
The absolute increase in value over the period. Growth = final value minus initial value.
plowback ratio
The proportional relationship between two quantities.