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sci.global-mean-temperature-anomaly Calculator
Calculates global mean surface temperature anomaly from station data referenced to a 1951–1980 or 1991–2020 baseline. The 2023 global mean temperature anomaly exceeded +1.4 °C above pre-industrial levels — each 0.1 °C increment represents approximately 10²² joules of additional heat in the climate system.
Inputs
Co2 Ppm
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
Preindustrial Co2 Ppm
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
Tcr C
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
Aerosol Forcing W M2
Reference formula or conversion factor shown for context.
Results
estimated warming (°C)
The value at the specified point or condition.
CO2 radiative forcing (W/m²)
The value at the specified point or condition.
total forcing (W/m²)
The combined total across all inputs and components.
CO2 doubling forcing
Sample size or count used in the calculation.
Paris Agreement target
Sample size or count used in the calculation.
TCR range IPCC AR6
The difference between the maximum and minimum values.